Emotional Support Animal Letter

What is an Emotional Support Animal (ESA)?

Emotional support animals (ESAs) offer comfort and support to those with disabilities and mental health conditions through their companionship. Unlike service animals, ESAs primarily provide a calming presence and help ease feelings of loneliness, depression, or anxiety, without needing specific task training

Do You qualify?

What animals can be considered Emotional Support Animals?

Benefits of having an Emotional Support Pet?

Can you Adopt a Pet for Emotional Support?

Yes, you can adopt a dog for emotional support, but it needs to qualify as an Emotional Support Animal (ESA). This requires an ESA letter from a licensed mental health professional confirming the dog alleviates symptoms of your mental or emotional condition.

Emotional Support Animal (ESA)

Psychiatric Service Dog (PSD)

Emotional Support Animal (ESA)

Psychiatric Service Dog (PSD)

Getting your ESA Letter

To get an ESA, you need an ESA letter from a licensed mental health professional (LMHP) after an evaluation. This involves:

What Rights Does an ESA Letter Grant?

An ESA letter ensures your right to live with your support animal, even in buildings with “no pets” policies. While public access for ESAs isn’t as extensive as for service animals, this letter offers crucial protection for your housing needs and acknowledges the therapeutic role of your ESA.

Why Do You Need an ESA Letter?

An ESA letter, the key document for ESA owners, leverages federal law to prevent housing discrimination against those with disabilities. It allows you to live with your assistance animal, even in no-pet housing, and prohibits landlords from denying your animal or charging extra fees, as long as it’s domesticated, under your control, and not a threat to the community.

Your Rights as an ESA or Service Animal Owner

Three federal laws—the Fair Housing Act (FHA), Air Carrier Access Act (ACAA), and Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)—offer anti-discrimination protection for individuals with mental health conditions. These laws cover service animals or emotional support animals in different contexts, including housing, air travel, and public life. Notably, ESAs are protected solely under the FHA, while service dogs receive broader protection under all three laws.

The Fair Housing Act
(FHA)

The Fair Housing Act (FHA) protects the right of disabled individuals to live with their assistance animals in any housing situation, waiving pet fees and deposits for ESAs. This law covers various domesticated animals. However, landlords can deny or evict if the ESA damages property or threatens others.

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990 provides broad protection for individuals with disabilities, including the right to be accompanied by their service dogs in public places like restaurants, stores, government buildings, and public transit. Because service dogs are trained to perform specific tasks for their owners' mental health conditions, they have this public access. However, the ADA does not extend the same public access rights to Emotional Support Animals, which are viewed as pets under this law.

The Air Carrier Access Act (ACAA)

The Air Carrier Access Act (ACAA) ensures service dogs can fly in the cabin with their owners (size permitting). While the ACAA doesn't automatically grant the same right to ESAs (often treated as regular pets), some airlines may allow them in the cabin with a valid ESA letter.

Housing Rights for ESA Owners

The Fair Housing Act (FHA) generally allows individuals with ESAs to live anywhere, as assistance animals provide support for disabilities. Landlords can only deny ESAs in limited situations (owner-occupied with few tenants, single-family rentals by owner, or housing by private/religious groups). Otherwise, with a valid ESA letter, landlords can’t deny housing unless the letter is illegitimate or the animal is a threat.

Traveling with Your ESA: What You Need to Know

Unlike service animals protected by the ACAA, airlines aren’t obligated to transport ESAs. Each airline sets its own rules for allowing emotional support animals on flights. Given that most major US airlines no longer accommodate ESAs in the cabin, traveling with one often means they’ll be treated as regular pets, subject to applicable fees and potentially travel in cargo. A few international carriers or those with specific routes might still offer in-cabin ESA travel, typically requiring a valid ESA letter. It’s crucial to contact the specific airline well in advance of your travel dates to understand their current policies, any required documentation, and associated costs to ensure a smooth journey for you and your emotional support animal.

Traveling with an ESA can be especially challenging for those who rely on their support animal daily. To ease the process:

ESA and Hotel Stays: What to Expect

Hotels, as public accommodations, aren’t legally obligated by the ADA to accept ESAs like they are service animals. While many pet-friendly hotels exist, those with “no pet” policies aren’t required to make exceptions for ESAs. Some hotels might choose to allow ESAs, potentially with extra fees depending on local regulations, whereas service animals must be accommodated without charge.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I have more than one emotional support animal?
Yes, you can have multiple ESAs, but you’ll need a separate, valid ESA letter from a licensed mental health professional (LMHP) for each animal, confirming your need for more than one.
A legitimate ESA letter must be from an LMHP licensed in your state, written on their official letterhead with their license number, professional contact information, and their official signature.
With a valid ESA letter, your landlord is legally required to allow your ESA to live with you, regardless of their usual pet policy. They also cannot charge you extra rent, fees, or deposits because of your ESA.
Generally, ESAs don’t have size or breed restrictions, and most safe, domesticated animals can qualify. However, if you have an unusual animal or a breed that might be restricted in your state, it’s wise to check local regulations before getting your ESA letter.
No, ESAs do not have the same public access rights as service animals. However, psychiatric service dogs are permitted in public accommodations like restaurants, hotels, and stores.
You can only bring an ESA on a flight if you make specific arrangements with the airline beforehand. Otherwise, ESAs are typically required to fly as pets.

Need-to-Know Facts About Emotional Support Animals

1. Emotional Support Animals Provide Comfort — Not Task Work

ESAs help individuals simply through companionship, emotional support, and presence. Unlike service animals, they are not required to perform specific tasks.

2. ESAs Are Protected by Federal Housing Law

Under the Fair Housing Act (FHA), individuals with an ESA letter cannot be denied housing or charged pet fees — even in “no pets” properties.

3. Emotional Support Animals Are Not Limited to Dogs

While dogs are the most common ESAs, cats, rabbits, birds, and even miniature horses can qualify — as long as they provide emotional support.

4. Airlines Have Changed Their ESA Policies

Due to 2021 DOT rule updates, airlines are no longer required to recognize ESAs as service animals. Some airlines still allow ESAs, but many now treat them as regular pets. Always check airline policies before traveling

5. No National Registry for ESAs Exists

You do not need to “register” your emotional support animal in any national database. Only a legitimate ESA letter matters — from a licensed provider like those through certifyESA.

6. There Are No Specific Training Requirements

Unlike service dogs, ESAs are not required to complete specialized training programs. However, they must behave appropriately in public and at home (e.g., not be aggressive or destructive).

7. You Can Have More Than One ESA

In some cases, individuals may have more than one ESA if a licensed professional determines it is necessary for their emotional or mental health needs.

8. You Have the Right to Reasonable Accommodation

Housing providers must provide reasonable accommodations for individuals with ESAs. However, landlords can deny an ESA if:

    • The animal is a danger to others
    • The animal would cause significant property damage
    • The request causes “undue financial hardship” on the landlord

9. Breed and Weight Restrictions Cannot Be Applied to ESAs.

based on breed, size, or weight restrictions that apply to regular pets. An emotional support animal is viewed legally as a medical necessity, not just a pet.

10. You Need to Renew Your ESA Letter Annually (for Some Situations)

While your ESA letter for housing does not technically expire, many landlords or airlines (where applicable) request a letter dated within the past year to ensure current medical necessity.

11. Landlords May Request to See Your ESA Letter

Property owners can ask for a copy of your ESA letter for verification, but they cannot require detailed medical records or charge extra pet rent/deposits for your ESA.

12. Certification Scams Are Common — Protect Yourself

Be wary of websites offering “instant” ESA certifications, IDs, vests, or registrations without connecting you to a licensed mental health provider. A real ESA letter requires a professional evaluation, like those provided by certifyESA.

At certifyESA, we’re here to make it simple, safe, and legitimate — connecting you with licensed professionals who understand your needs and helping you protect your rights.

Take the first step toward a more supported, peaceful life today.

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